blend-inst/blend-inst

#!/usr/bin/env python3

# Copyright (C) 2023 Rudra Saraswat
# Licensed under GPL-3.0.

# Error codes
# 1 - Partitioning error
# 3 - Username not allowed

import os
import sys
import json
import signal
import subprocess

if os.environ.get('TESTING_INST') == 'true':
    testing = True
else:
    testing = False

# State variables
mountpoints = []

########################################################################################
# Helper utils


def preexec():
    signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, signal.SIG_IGN)
    signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_IGN)
    signal.signal(signal.SIGQUIT, signal.SIG_IGN)


def exec(cmd):
    if testing:
        print(' '.join(cmd))
    else:
        subprocess.call(cmd, shell=False, stdout=sys.stdout,
                        stderr=sys.stderr, preexec_fn=preexec)


def exec_chroot(cmd):
    chroot_cmd = ['arch-chroot', '/mnt']
    chroot_cmd += cmd
    exec(chroot_cmd)


def enable_service(service):
    exec_chroot(['systemctl', 'enable', service])


def enable_user_service(service):
    exec_chroot(['systemctl', '--global', 'enable', service])


def mount(part, path):
    exec(['mount', part, path])


def mkdir(path):
    exec(['mkdir', '-p', path])


########################################################################################
# Filesystem


def format_and_mount(config, mountpoint, filesystem, blockdevice):
    efi = config['partition']['efi']

    if filesystem == 'vfat':
        exec(['mkfs.vfat', '-F32', blockdevice])
    elif filesystem == 'bfs':
        exec(['mkfs.bfs', blockdevice])
    elif filesystem == 'cramfs':
        exec(['mkfs.cramfs', blockdevice])
    elif filesystem == 'ext3':
        exec(['mkfs.ext3', blockdevice])
    elif filesystem == 'fat':
        exec(['mkfs.fat', blockdevice])
    elif filesystem == 'msdos':
        exec(['mkfs.msdos', blockdevice])
    elif filesystem == 'xfs':
        exec(['mkfs.xfs', blockdevice])
    elif filesystem == 'btrfs':
        exec(['mkfs.btrfs', '-f', blockdevice])
    elif filesystem == 'ext2':
        exec(['mkfs.ext2', blockdevice])
    elif filesystem == 'ext4':
        exec(['mkfs.ext4', blockdevice])
    elif filesystem == 'minix':
        exec(['mkfs.minix', blockdevice])
    elif filesystem == 'f2fs':
        exec(['mkfs.f2fs', blockdevice])
    elif filesystem == 'don\'t format':
        print(f'Not formatting {blockdevice}.')
    elif filesystem == 'noformat':
        print(f'Not formatting {blockdevice}.')

    if mountpoint in mountpoints:
        print()
        print(
            f'Invalid manual partitioning configuration. There are multiple partitions with the mount point {mountpoint}.')
        sys.exit(1)

    if mountpoint != 'none':
        if mountpoint == 'System':
            mountpoint = '/mnt/'
        elif mountpoint == 'Boot':
            if efi:
                mountpoint = '/mnt/boot/efi/'
            else:
                mountpoint = '/mnt/boot/'
        elif mountpoint == 'User':
            mountpoint = '/mnt/home/'
        else:
            print()
            print(
                f'Invalid manual partitioning configuration.')
            sys.exit(1)
        mkdir(mountpoint)
        mountpoints.append(mountpoint)
        mount(blockdevice, mountpoint)


def inst_partition(config):
    try:
        config['partition']
    except:
        return

    device = config['partition']['device']
    mode = config['partition']['mode']
    efi = config['partition']['efi']
    partitions = config['partition']['partitions']

    # Delete partition table
    exec(['dd', 'if=/dev/zero', f'of={device}', 'bs=512', 'count=1'])
    exec(['sync'])

    if mode == 'Auto':
        if efi:
            # Create GPT label
            exec(['parted', '-s', device, 'mklabel', 'gpt'])
            # Create EFI partition
            exec(['parted', '-s', device, 'mkpart', 'fat32', '0', '500'])
        else:
            # Create msdos label
            exec(['parted', '-s', device, 'mklabel', 'msdos'])
            # Create boot partition
            exec(['parted', '-s', device, 'mkpart',
                 'primary', 'ext4', '1MIB', '600MIB'])

        # Create root partition
        exec(['parted', '-s', device, 'mkpart',
             'primary', 'ext4', '700MB', '100%'])

        if 'nvme' in device or 'mmcblk' in device:
            # Format EFI/boot partition
            if efi:
                exec(['mkfs.vfat', '-F32', f'{device}p1'])
            else:
                exec(['mkfs.ext4', f'{device}p1'])
            # Format root partition
            exec(['mkfs.ext4', f'{device}p2'])
            # Mount partitions
            mount(f'{device}p2', '/mnt')
            if efi:
                mkdir('/mnt/boot/efi')
                mount(f'{device}p1', '/mnt/boot/efi')
            else:
                mkdir('/mnt/boot')
                mount(f'{device}p1', '/mnt/boot')
        else:
            # Format EFI/boot partition
            if efi:
                exec(['mkfs.vfat', '-F32', f'{device}1'])
            else:
                exec(['mkfs.ext4', f'{device}1'])
            # Format root partition
            exec(['mkfs.ext4', f'{device}2'])
            # Mount partitions
            mount(f'{device}2', '/mnt')
            if efi:
                mkdir('/mnt/boot/efi')
                mount(f'{device}1', '/mnt/boot/efi')
            else:
                mkdir('/mnt/boot')
                mount(f'{device}1', '/mnt/boot')
    else:
        partitions.sort(key=lambda x: len(x[1]))
        for p in partitions:
            mountpoint = p.split(':')[0]
            filesystem = p.split(':')[2]
            blockdevice = p.split(':')[1]
            format_and_mount(config, mountpoint, filesystem, blockdevice)
        if '/mnt/' not in mountpoints:
            print()
            print("Invalid manual partitioning configuration. There must be a 'System' partition.")
            sys.exit(1)
        if '/mnt/boot/' not in mountpoints and '/mnt/boot/efi/' not in mountpoints:
            print()
            print("Invalid manual partitioning configuration. There must be a 'Boot' partition.")
            sys.exit(1)


########################################################################################
# Setup base


def inst_setup_base(config):
    if testing == False:
        airootfs_files = [os.path.join(dirpath, filename)
                          for (dirpath, dirs, files) in os.walk('/run/archiso')
                          for filename in (dirs + files)]
        airootfs_sfs = 'none'
        for f in airootfs_files:
            if os.path.basename(f) == 'airootfs.sfs':
                airootfs_sfs = f
                break
        if airootfs_sfs == 'none':
            print("====================")
            print("Failed installation.")
            sys.exit(1)
        exec(['unsquashfs', '-f', '-d', '/mnt',
              airootfs_sfs])
    else:
        exec(['unsquashfs', '-f', '-d', '/mnt',
              '/run/archiso/bootmnt/blend/x86_64/airootfs.sfs'])
    # Enable system services
    enable_service('akshara')
    enable_service('bluetooth')
    enable_service('cups')
    # Enable blend-files
    enable_user_service('blend-files')
    # Add blend hook
    exec_chroot(['bash', '-c', 'echo \'MODULES=""\' > /etc/mkinitcpio.conf'])
    exec_chroot(['bash', '-c', 'echo \'BINARIES=""\' >> /etc/mkinitcpio.conf'])
    exec_chroot(['bash', '-c', 'echo \'FILES=""\' >> /etc/mkinitcpio.conf'])
    exec_chroot(['bash', '-c', 'echo \'HOOKS="base udev akshara plymouth autodetect modconf block keyboard keymap consolefont filesystems fsck"\' >> /etc/mkinitcpio.conf'])
    exec_chroot(
        ['bash', '-c', 'echo \'COMPRESSION="zstd"\' >> /etc/mkinitcpio.conf'])
    # Generate fstab
    exec(['bash', '-c', 'genfstab -U /mnt > /mnt/etc/fstab'])
    # Refresh package lists, pacman-key --init
    exec_chroot(['pacman-key', '--init'])
    exec_chroot(['pacman-key', '--populate', 'archlinux', 'blend'])
    # Install linux-zen
    exec_chroot(['pacman', '-Sy', '--noconfirm', 'linux-zen', 'xorriso'])
    # Remove jade-gui and blend-inst
    exec_chroot(['pacman', '-Rn', '--noconfirm', 'jade-gui', 'blend-inst-git'])


def inst_bootloader(config):
    # Install bootloader
    if 'NVIDIA' in subprocess.check_output(['lspci']).decode('utf-8'):
        exec_chroot(
            ['bash', '-c', 'echo -e \'\\nGRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT} vt.global_cursor_default=0 nvidia_drm.modeset=1 splash"\' >> /etc/default/grub'])
        mkdir('/mnt/etc/udev/rules.d')
        exec_chroot(['ln', '-s', '/dev/null',
                    '/etc/udev/rules.d/61-gdm.rules'])
    else:
        exec_chroot(
            ['bash', '-c', 'echo -e \'\\nGRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT} vt.global_cursor_default=0 splash"\' >> /etc/default/grub'])
    if config['bootloader']['type'] == 'grub-efi':
        exec_chroot(['grub-install', '--target=x86_64-efi', f'--efi-directory={config["bootloader"]["location"]}',
                     '--bootloader-id=blend', '--removable'])
        exec_chroot(['grub-install', '--target=x86_64-efi', f'--efi-directory={config["bootloader"]["location"]}',
                     '--bootloader-id=blend'])
    else:
        exec_chroot(['grub-install', '--target=i386-pc',
                    config["bootloader"]["location"]])
    # Generate grub.cfg
    exec_chroot(['grub-mkconfig', '-o', '/boot/grub/grub.cfg'])


########################################################################################
# Locale


def inst_locale(config):
    # Set locale
    exec_chroot(['bash', '-c', 'echo \'en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8\' > /etc/locale.gen'])
    first_locale = True
    for locale in config['locale']['locale']:
        if locale != 'en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8':
            exec_chroot(
                ['bash', '-c', f'echo \'{locale}\' >> /etc/locale.gen'])
        if first_locale:
            exec_chroot(
                ['bash', '-c', f'echo \'LANG={locale.split()[0]}\' > /etc/locale.conf'])
            first_locale = False
    exec_chroot(['locale-gen'])

    # Set keyboard layout
    exec_chroot(
        ['bash', '-c', f'echo \'KEYMAP={config["locale"]["keymap"]}\' > /etc/vconsole.conf'])

    # Set timezone
    exec_chroot(
        ['ln', '-sf', f'/usr/share/zoneinfo/{config["locale"]["timezone"]}', '/etc/localtime'])


########################################################################################
# Networking


def inst_networking(config):
    # Set hostname
    exec_chroot(
        ['bash', '-c', f'echo \'{config["networking"]["hostname"]}\' > /etc/hostname'])

    # Create hosts file
    exec_chroot(['bash', '-c', 'echo \'127.0.0.1     localhost\' > /etc/hosts'])

    if config['networking']['ipv6']:
        # Enable ipv6
        exec_chroot(['bash', '-c', 'echo \'::1 localhost\' > /etc/hosts'])


########################################################################################
# Users


def inst_users(config):
    # Create sudoers
    exec_chroot(['bash', '-c', 'userdel -r blend &>/dev/null'])
    exec_chroot(
        ['bash', '-c', 'echo "root ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL" > /etc/sudoers'])
    exec_chroot(
        ['bash', '-c', 'echo "%wheel ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL" >> /etc/sudoers'])
    exec_chroot(
        ['bash', '-c', 'echo "Defaults pwfeedback" >> /etc/sudoers']
    )

    # Add users
    for user in config['users']:
        if user['name'] == 'blend':
            print()
            print('The username blend is not allowed.')
            sys.exit(3)

        exec_chroot(['useradd', '-m', '-s', '/bin/bash', user['name']])
        exec_chroot(['usermod', '-c', user['fullname'], user['name']])
        exec_chroot(
            ['bash', '-c', f'echo \'{user["name"]}:{user["password"]}\' | chpasswd'])
        exec_chroot(['usermod', '-aG', 'wheel', user['name']])
        # Add AccountsService user file
        mkdir('/mnt/var/lib/AccountsService/users')
        exec_chroot(
            ['bash', '-c', f'echo "[User]" > /var/lib/AccountsService/users/{user["name"]}'])
        exec_chroot(
            ['bash', '-c', f'echo "SystemAccount=false" >> /var/lib/AccountsService/users/{user["name"]}'])

    # Update display manager configuration
    exec_chroot(
        ['bash', '-c', 'echo "[Theme]" > /etc/sddm.conf.d/default.conf'])
    exec_chroot(
        ['bash', '-c', 'echo "Current=breeze" >> /etc/sddm.conf.d/default.conf'])
    exec_chroot(['rm', '-f', '/etc/gdm/custom.conf'])


########################################################################################


signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, signal.SIG_IGN)
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_IGN)
signal.signal(signal.SIGQUIT, signal.SIG_IGN)


try:
    if sys.argv[1] == 'config' and os.path.isfile(sys.argv[2]):
        with open(sys.argv[2]) as config_file:
            config = json.load(config_file)
            inst_partition(config)
            inst_setup_base(config)
            inst_bootloader(config)
            inst_locale(config)
            inst_networking(config)
            inst_users(config)

        print()
        print('========================')
        print('Successful installation.')

        sys.exit()
except IndexError:
    pass